BSS, Dhaka
President Md Abdul Hamid and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on Friday urged the countrymen to make effective role in building non-communal, hunger and poverty free, developed and prosperous ‘Sonar Bangla’ as dreamt by Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
They made the call in separate messages on the eve of the historic Mujibnagar Day to be observed today.
In his message, President Hamid extended his heartiest greetings and congratulations to the countrymen and all Bangladeshis staying abroad on the occasion of the historic Mujibnagar Day.
He said April 17 is a memorable day in the long path of struggle for independence of the Bangalee nation.
On this auspicious occasion, he recalled with profound respect the greatest Bangalee of all time, architect of the great independence Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, four national leaders — Syed Nazrul Islam, Tajuddin Ahmed, Captain M Mansur Ali and AHM Qamruzzaman — under whose strong leadership in administering the Mujibnagar government, the country’s great independence was achieved through the nine-month bloody Liberation War.
The President also recalled with deep respect the three million valiant freedom fighters who laid down their lives in the Liberation War, war heroines, martyred intellectuals and the people of all strata and foreign friends who joined and extended support to the war.
He said the journey of struggle for freedom against Pakistani occupational forces, which began through Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s historic March 7 speech, had got the institutional shape with the formation of Mujibnagar Government on April 10 in 1971.
The first government of independent and sovereign People’s Republic of Bangladesh had taken oath on April 17 in 1971 at a mango orchard at Baidyanathtala in the then Meherpur sub-division.
With the formation of the Mujibnagar Government, a constitutional government had appeared to administer the Liberation War under the leadership of the representatives elected by the people in the 1970 election, he said.
Because of the formation of the government, President Hamid said, the world community extended their support and hands of cooperation to Bangalees who were fighting armed battle for independence.
He said the role that the Mujibnagar government had played to build public opinion, refugee management and formulate war strategies will remain as a unique chapter of glory in the history of the Bangalees’ struggle for independence.
He expressed his optimism that through observance of the Mujibnagar Day, the new generation would be able to know the country’s true history and would be encouraged to contribute to build a ‘Sonar Bangla’ as dreamt by Bangabandhu.
In her message, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina said April 17, the historic Mujibnagar Day, is a memorable one in the national life of Bangalees.
On this day in 1971, she said, the first provisional government of the independent Bangladesh had taken oath at a mango orchard at Baidyanathtala in the then Meherpur sub-division.
Meherpur turned into the capital of the provisional government and from that day, the place became familiar as ‘Mujibnagar’, she added.
The premier said within two hours after the completion of formalities of the Mujibnagar Government, Pakistani Air Force occupied Meherpur by carrying out bombings and attacks.
As a result, the provisional government was bound to take shelter to India and continued its activities from there, she said.
She said brutal killings and mayhem were continued to launch in East Bengal after confining Bangabandhu in West Pakistani jail.
The prime minister said independent and sovereign Bangladesh was born through achieving the ultimate victory on December 16.
She said the anti-liberation evil forces assassinated Father of the Nation and most of his family members on August 15, 1975 within three and a half years of independence.
Four national leaders who led the Liberation War were brutally killed inside the jail on November 3, she said, adding that then there was no democracy in Bangladesh for long 21 years.
“After the formation of government in 1996, we have brought the killers of Father of the Nation and four national leaders to justice,” she said.
She said then the trial of crimes against humanity and war criminals were carried out through the constitution of ‘International Crimes Tribunal’ after the formation of the government again in 2009.
The premier said the path of grabbing state power has been stopped through the 15th amendment of the Constitution.
“Since then, we have made unprecedented progress in all indexes of development in the last 12 years,” she said.
On the 50th anniversary of Mujibnagar Day, the prime minister urged all to uphold the independence that was earned through the supreme sacrifice of 30 lakh martyrs and two lakh tortured mothers and sisters.
She urged the countrymen to play an effective role in building non-communal, hunger and poverty free, developed and prosperous Sonar Bangladesh as dreamt by Father of the Nation by resisting all sorts of conspiracies.
She wished a success of all programmes marking the Mujibnagar Day.