The World Health Organization (WHO) released a new Global Breast Cancer Initiative Framework providing a roadmap to attain the targets to save 2.5 million lives from breast cancer by 2040. The new framework recommends to countries to implement the three pillars of health promotion for early detection, timely diagnosis and comprehensive management of breast cancer to reach the targets.
There are more than 2.3 million cases of breast cancer that occur each year, which make it the most common cancer among adults. In 95 per cent of countries, breast cancer is the first or second leading cause of female cancer deaths. The situation is worsening every day. According to World Health Organization (WHO), 65.5 per cent of breast cancer patients delay their diagnosis by more than six months, although 83 per cent of them find lumps in their breasts or have other symptoms of breast cancer.
Though breast cancer is recognized as one of the top cancers affecting Bangladeshi women, people in Bangladesh are still very tight-lipped about the disease. Because of social stigma attached to sexual organs, most of the women in Bangladesh are completely unaware of their illness. In Bangladesh, not only rural and uneducated women but also educated ones consider talking about breast cancer as something shameful. That’s why they are often late in early detection of the disease.
Early detection
of the disease remains
the cornerstone
of breast cancer control
Taboo is the reason for many premature deaths of breast cancer in Bangladesh. Hence, there is no alternative to breaking the stigmas regarding breast cancer to lessen the sufferings of breast cancer and improve the mortality rate.
Mass media can play a vital role by building awareness and helping to encourage open conversation around on this issue.
Early detection of the disease remains the cornerstone of breast cancer control. When breast cancer is detected early, and if adequate diagnosis and treatment are available, there is a good chance that breast cancer can be cured.
If detected late, however, curative treatment is often no longer an option.
Although all modern facilities are available in Bangladesh for the treatment of different stages of breast cancer, the number of cancer centres is not increasing comparing to the rise of the disease. Therefore, necessary steps should be taken to establish more cancer care centres. Concerted efforts by the government as well as private sectors are needed for improving breast cancer care services in Bangladesh.
Breast cancer is curable if detected at the early stage. In this regard, there is a need for regular self-examination of abnormality of breasts. Breast cancer patients should be treated as breast cancer survivors by changing the public mindset through education and improving awareness about the disease, timely screening tests for early diagnosis and better treatment options.
