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Language Movement catalysed Bengali national unity


Bangladeshpost
Published : 13 Feb 2021 10:25 PM | Updated : 14 Feb 2021 01:16 AM

The Language Movement catalyzed the assertion of Bengali national unity in the then East Pakistan, and became a forerunner to Bengali nationalist movements, including the 6-point movement and subsequently the War of Liberation. 

In Bangladesh, 21 February (Ekushey February) is observed as Language Movement Day, a national holiday. The Shaheed Minar monument was constructed near Dhaka Medical College in memory of the movement and its victims. In 1999, UNESCO declared 21 February as International Mother Language Day, in tribute to the Language Movement and the ethno-linguistic rights of people around the world.

Despite forming the majority of the national population, the East Pakistani population continued to be under-represented in the civil and military services, and received a minority of state funding and other government help. This was mainly due to lack of representative government in the fledgling state. Mainly due to regional economic imbalances sectional divisions grew, and support for the Bengali ethnic nationalist Awami League, which invoked the 6-point movement for greater provincial autonomy. One demand was that East Pakistan be called Bangladesh, which subsequently led to the Bangladesh Liberation War, according, to the Wikipedia