The International Crimes Tribunal-2’s verdict sentencing Awami League General Secretary Obaidul Quader and six other senior leaders to death over crimes against humanity during the July-August 2024 mass uprising marks a significant moment in the country’s pursuit of accountability. The tribunal also ordered the confiscation of 50 percent of the movable and immovable assets of five of the convicts, directing that the proceeds be used to compensate those killed or injured during the uprising and their families.
For the families of those who lost their lives and those who suffered serious injuries, no punishment can bring back their loved ones or erase the pain they endured. Yet accountability through a lawful judicial process is an essential part of establishing justice and reaffirming that no individual, regardless of political position or influence, is above the law.
The tribunal delivered its verdict after an eight-month trial. Twenty-nine prosecution witnesses testified, while both the prosecution and defence completed their arguments before the case was taken up for judgment. All seven accused remained fugitives and were tried in absentia, with state-appointed lawyers representing them.
The prosecution alleged that the accused played various roles in organising, encouraging or facilitating violence against protesters. The tribunal, after examining the evidence and arguments before it, found all seven guilty and imposed the maximum punishment. The verdict therefore carries not only a legal consequence for the convicts but also a wider institutional message: political authority cannot provide immunity from accountability for grave crimes.
The appreciation expressed by the tribunal for investigators, prosecutors, journalists and others involved in the proceedings is also noteworthy. A credible justice process depends on professional investigation, careful presentation of evidence and judicial independence. The prosecution deserves recognition for completing the case and presenting the evidence before the tribunal.
At the same time, the verdict should not be regarded as the end of the process. It is now the government’s responsibility to ensure that the judgment is implemented strictly in accordance with law and due process. Since all seven convicts are fugitives, the authorities must take all lawful measures to locate and bring them within the reach of justice. Any execution of the sentences must follow the applicable legal procedures, including whatever rights of review or appeal are available under the law.
The order concerning the confiscated assets is equally important. If implemented transparently, the compensation mechanism could provide at least some material assistance to victims and their families. The process should therefore be transparent, accountable and free from political interference.
Justice for the victims of the July uprising requires more than punishment. It requires truth, accountability, institutional reform and respect for the rule of law. The verdict is an important judicial milestone. The government must now demonstrate that the state is capable of carrying that process through to its lawful conclusion.
