International Literacy Day (ILD), observed on September 8, serves as a crucial remainder of the transformative power of literacy and its role in fostering a more equitable, peaceful and sustainable world. Since its inception in 1967, ILD has functioned as both a celebration of progress and a call to action for addressing the ongoing challenges in global literacy. This year’s theme, “Promoting Multilingual Education: Literacy for Mutual Understanding and Peace,” highlights the connection between literacy, multilingualism and global harmony.
Literacy is not merely the ability to read and write; it is a fundamental human right that paves the way for realising other rights and freedoms. Literacy empowers individuals to engage fully in their societies, access vital information and advocate effectively for themselves and others. It fosters a culture of peace by equipping people with the skills to understand and respect diverse perspectives, thus promoting greater social cohesion and tolerance.
Despite significant advancements, the global literacy landscape remains uneven. Recent statistics indicate that around 754 million adults aged 15 and above still lack basic literacy skills. This statistic highlights the urgent need for continued and enhanced efforts to achieve universal literacy, which is critical for personal and socio-economic development. Furthermore, millions of children globally struggle with fundamental literacy and numeracy skills. The situation is further exacerbated by the fact that around 250 million children aged 6-18 are not enrolled in school, thereby missing crucial educational opportunities.
The 2024 theme of International Literacy Day emphasises the importance of multilingual education. This approach involves teaching students in multiple languages, which supports cognitive development and fosters intercultural understanding. Multilingual education promotes inclusivity and helps bridge cultural divides, enhancing mutual respect and global cohesion.
Implementing multilingual education can be transformative. It enables students to maintain their native languages while acquiring new ones, thereby preserving cultural heritage and identity. Moreover, it prepares students to navigate a globalised world where multilingual abilities are increasingly valuable. By promoting multilingual education, we equip students to appreciate diverse viewpoints and engage more effectively in a multicultural world.
On this International Literacy Day, let us renew our commitment to advancing literacy and multilingual education. By doing so, we address immediate educational needs and contribute to a more just and peaceful global community. Literacy for mutual understanding and peace is not merely an aspiration but a vital necessity for fostering global harmony. As we commemorate this day, let us work collectively to ensure that every individual, regardless of their background, has the opportunity to develop literacy skills and engage in a world enriched by diversity and understanding.
