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ECB holds interest rates for first time in over a year


By AFP
Published : 28 Oct 2023 08:44 PM

The European Central Bank left interest rates unchanged at its meeting on Thursday, bringing an end to a series of hikes that started in July last year.

Policymakers had raised rates at each of their last 10 meetings as they sought to rein in soaring inflation driven in large part by surging energy prices in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. But ebbing price pressures and signs of weakness in the economy prompted the ECB to hold interest rates at their current levels, while the bank assesses the outlook for the eurozone.

The decision not to hike again still left the ECB's key deposit rate at four percent -- its highest mark in the history of the central bank.

Eurozone inflation had "dropped markedly", the ECB said in a statement.Having hit double-digit highs at the end of last year, the annual rate of increase in prices sat at 4.3 percent in September.

The figure was still more than twice the bank's two-percent target, while inflation was still expected to stay "too high for too long", the bank noted.

All the same, the eurozone economy appeared "weak", ECB President Christine Lagarde said after the meeting held exceptionally in Athens instead of Frankfurt, where policymakers usually gather.

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The decision to hold interest rates was a "no brainer" for the ECB, according to ING analyst Carsten Brzeski said.

"The economic situation in the eurozone is deteriorating stronger and faster than the ECB had anticipated," he said.

Business activity in the bloc slumped in October, while eurozone banks have been tightening their lending criteria for households and businesses in response to hikes.

The ECB's monetary policy moves were being "transmitted forcefully" into the real economy, pushing down inflation but also dampening demand, the central bank said.

There was still "more to come" when it came to the impact of higher rates on inflation, Lagarde said.

At the same time, risks to economic growth in the eurozone remained "tilted to the downside", Lagarde said, especially if the impact of interest rate hikes proved to be "stronger than expected".