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Sjogren's Syndrome Symptoms & Causes


Bangladeshpost
Published : 09 Apr 2021 08:29 PM

Sjogren's (SHOW-grins) syndrome is a disorder of your immune system identified by its two most common symptoms — dry eyes and a dry mouth.

The condition often accompanies other immune system disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. In Sjogren's syndrome, the mucous membranes and moisture-secreting glands of your eyes and mouth are usually affected first — resulting in decreased tears and saliva.

The two main symptoms of Sjogren's syndrome are:

• Dry eyes: Your eyes might burn, itch or feel gritty — as if there's sand in them.

• Dry mouth: Your mouth might feel like it's full of cotton, making it difficult to swallow or speak.

Some people with Sjogren's syndrome:

• Joint pain, swelling and stiffness

• Swollen salivary glands — particularly the set located behind your jaw and in front of your ears

• Skin rashes or dry skin

• Vaginal dryness

• Persistent dry cough

• Prolonged fatigue

Causes

Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disorder. Your immune system mistakenly attacks your body's own cells and tissues.  In Sjogren's syndrome, your immune system first targets the glands that make tears and saliva, such as:

• Joints

• Thyroid

• Kidneys

• Liver

• Lungs

• Skin

• Nerves

    Courtesy: Mayo Clinic